I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it

If you have been following my previous post you will realize how quickly a state actor can just disrupt any kind of communication relying on a centralized telecom authority or Internet Service providers. Anything that can be threatened technically and legally can and will be used to block access to the Internet and communication mediums. Hence we need a solution that can circumvent these hurdles.

This blog post is inspired by the recent events happening at Kashmir, India and how repeatedly state actors in different parts of globes using laws to curb access to freedom of speech.

I present to you today: NoConnect

The idea first was envisioned at a Mozilla Leadership Summit back in 2015 at Singapore. Then it took two years for it to come out to a prototype stage. And now this is in a stable enough stage where you can use this to reliably communicate with each other.

What is NoConnect

NoConnect is a real-time messaging application like WhatsApp which does not rely on any traditional GSM/CDMA network or any kind of internet service to communicate with each other unlike WhatsApp.

Motivation:

This was primarily envisioned to be used by NGO’s and rescue workers and victims in areas where cellular and telecom communications have broken down. And the only way to connect and communicate is by Satelite Phones. This app could transform every mobile device to an off the grid communication device which does not need any kind of network.

The idea was heavily inspired by Gotenna Mesh without the need for any dedicated costly hardware.

Features

• off the grid: NoConnect doesn’t need any internet or mobile network to communicate. Each mobile device with the app installed acts as a node and connects with each other using wifi and Bluetooth p2p network
• temp users: All the users and usernames are disposable. Since it’s not stored in any server or network. It’s bound only to the device
• encrypted: data streams between devices are encrypted
• p2p network support: if you are part of a p2p swarm. You can communicate with everyone in that swarm even if they are not within your Wifi/Bluetooth range

The swarm makes it perfect for communicating between communities. And the nature of the network makes it resilient to any kind of censorship or attacks on the interception of messages.

A short guide on how it works

This was later submitted to the Equal Rating Innovation challenge and listed under the Technology section.

India Version:

I have just released a prebuilt binary which you should be able to just install and use right now in any Android Device. The release note gives a few more specific features probably relevant to the present scenario. I will also list them out here:

• Complete off the grid communication. Does not need any network (GSM/CDMA) or internet at all. Useful for situations where communication Blackdown is active
• Supports message broadcast. Useful for quickly sharing information to everyone
• Complete anonymous messaging. You choose your username and it doesn’t have to be unique. Not tied to any phone number or any information. If you are concerned, just remove your sim card and then use it. Will work fine
• Censorship Resistant: Communications are end to end encrypted and completely off the grid. No way to monitor, intercept or block communication
• This version is backdated. You will manually change the date to two years back (2017) and it will work. The moment your network comes back alive and if you think you are under attack. the moment the date changes the app will lock itself regardless of if you give password or not.

Download Here

 

This post will be updated with the technical specification of the mesh network and how NoConnect works. And also some more changes that are being worked on for the India version of the app.

This post first appeared in https://blog.rabimba.com/2019/08/blocking-communication-breaking-out.html

“If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear.”

When Alexander Graham Bell invented in 1876, it literally changed how we communicate with each other. Then in 1971 we saw the first email being sent, closely followed by the development of what we would know as the Internet today. And since 2001 we have steadily invested in how we communicate with each other using telecommunication and internet. Both include landline, mobile, and internet connectivity. Today this shapes how we communicate with each other in our society and the ISP and Telecom Companies are the backbones which provide the service. Which also makes them a single choking point if somebody wants to regulate the communication.

Governments across the world are increasingly resorting to Internet shutdowns (also referred to as Internet blackouts) for a wide range of reasons, all with the objective of controlling the exchange of information online. The frequent resort to Internet shutdowns by the State as a mitigation and prevention strategy, mostly in the developing countries is a cause of concern. Between January 2012 and May 1, 2018, India has experienced 174 Internet shutdowns for various reasons and durations across 19 of the 29 states in the country. Most of these shutdowns are invoked using Section 144 which essentially states “temporary measures to maintain public tranquility” and gives State Governments the “power to issue orders for immediate remedy in urgent cases of nuisance or apprehended danger”.

If we start charting out the shutdown in India, we will see a disturbing trend.

This clearly shows that the number of internet shutdowns have only increased since 2012 in India. If we look at what kind of services were affected

Once we take into account this disturbing trend it becomes clear that censorship and legal avenues are being used to curb freedom of speech. We will take about a potential solution to this in our next post.

If you want to see all the Internet shutdowns till 2018, look at the following document collected by SFLC, where most of the data for this post is collected from. We will talk about our primary motivation and a potential solution in our follow-up blog post

 

This post first appeared in  https://blog.rabimba.com/2019/08/blocking-communication-perspective-from.html